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Plinius Secundus Gaius, Naturalis Historiae, XXXV.43 Fingere ex argilla similitudines Butades Sicyonius figulus primus invenit Corinthi filiae opera, quae capta amore iuvenis, abeunte illo peregre, umbram ex facie eius ad lucernam in pariete lineis circumscripsit, quibus pater eius inpressa argilla typum fecit et cum ceteris fictilibus induratum igni proposuit, eumque servatum in nymphaeo, donec mummius corinthum everterit, tradunt. |
Pline, Histoire natutelle, XXXV.43 En voilà assez et trop sur la peinture. Il convient maintenant de parler de l'art de modeler, ou plastique. Dibutades de Sicyone, potier de terre, fut le premier qui inventa, à Corinthe, l'art de faire des portraits avec cette même terre dont il se servait, grâce toutefois à sa fille : celle-ci, amoureuse d'un jeune homme qui partait pour un lointain voyage, renferma dans des lignes l'ombre de son visage projeté sur une muraille par la lumière d'une lampe; le père appliqua de l'argile sur ce trait, et en fit un modèle qu'il mit au feu avec ses autres poteries. On rapporte que ce premier type se conserva dans le Nymphaeum jusqu'à la destruction de Corinthe par Mummius (XXXIV, 3) (an de Rome 608). Traduction française : É Littré, 1877 |
THE
NATURAL HISTORY
OF
PLINY. XXXV.43 On painting we have now said enough, and more than enough; but it will be only proper to append some accounts of the plastic art. Butades, a potter of Sicyon, was the first who invented, at Corinth, the art of modelling portraits in the earth which he used in his trade. It was through his daughter that he made the discovery; who, being deeply in love with a young man about to depart on a long journey, traced the profile of his face, as thrown upon the wall by the light of the lamp. Upon seeing this, her father filled in the outline, by compressing clay upon the surface, and so made a face in relief, which he then hardened by fire along with other articles of pottery. This model, it is said, was preserved in the Nymphæum at Corinth, until the destruction of that city by Mummius. Translated by John Bostok,1855. |